survive
vi. 幸存, 活下来
vt. 比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在
搭配：survive本身已经表示幸存，幸免于的意思，所以不要再加多余的in，或from
1.These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.
这些植物在严寒中不能存活。
2.Most parents expect that their children will survive them.
大多数父母都希望子女能够比他们自己长寿。
affect
vt. 影响 ;感动;假装
辨析：to affect sth=to have an effect on sth 。
affect做动词，effect可以做名词也可以做动词，但effect做动词时的意思不
是“影响”，而是“产生，实现”(to effect=to produce or have as an
effect to)
1.The tax increases have affected us all.
加税已经影响了我们所有的人。
2.The audience was deeply affected.
听众被深深地打动了。
3.He affected not to see me.
他假装没看见我。
analysis
n. 分析,分析报告
[复数analyses，动词analyze]
搭配：on/upon analysis 经过分析
to make an analysis of=to analysis 分析
1.His analysis was always shallow.
他的分析总是很肤浅的。
2.He provided a detailed analysis of the situation.
他提供了一份详细的形势分析报告。
appropriate
adj. 适当的, 恰当的
vt. 挪用; 占用; 盗用 ;拨出(款项)
辨析：appropriate=very proper 指非常适合某人或某物
1.Her bright clothes were not appropriate for a funeral.
她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。
2.The minister was found to have appropriated government money.
部长被查出挪用了公款。
3.The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building
hospitals.
政府为建造医院拨出一大笔款项。
